单项选择
1一Can you come to the party on Saturday, Peter?
—Oh，_____I'm already going out. I'm afraid.
A. what a pity!
B. don't ask!
C. tiow come? '
D. so that?
2. He missed_____gold in the high jump, but will get_____second chance in the
hong jump.
A the; the
B.不填;a
C. the;a
D.a;不填.
3. Tom_____in the library every night over the last three months.
A. works
B. worked
C has been working
D. had been working
4. The number of smokers,______is, reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.
A. a
B. which
C. what
D.as.
5._______more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as
an eloctive course.
A. Learn
B. Learned
C To learn
D. To be learmning
6. liane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves______half an hour.
A. by
B. in
C. for
D. until
7, Jim______his strict father, for he failed in the exam once again.
A. didn't dare to see
B. not darc sce
C. dared not to see
D. dare not saw
8. If you have any doubts about your health, you'd better______your doctor at once.
A. convince
B. consult
C. avoid
D. affect
9. It is known to all that______you exercise regularly, you won't keep good health.
A. unless
B. whenever
C. although
D. if
10. My brother would like to buy a good watch but______was available from that shop.
A. nothing
B. none
C.noone:
D. neither
答案解析
1.[答案]C
[解析]“教育”一词最早见于《孟子.尽心上》中的“得天下英才面教育之,三
乐也”。
故正确答案为C。
2. [答案]B
[解析]自我调控系统是人格中的内控系统或自控系统，具有自我认识、自我体验、
自我控制三个子系统。该同学的行为是对自我意志的监督，属于自我调控中的自我控制。
故正确答案为B。
3. [答案]D
[解析]略。
4.[答案]A
[解析]题干所述为程序教学的概念。
故正确答案为A。
5. [答案]c
[解析I替代强化是指观察者因看到榜样的行为被强化而受到强化。教师在班会上对
个同学的不诚实行为进行批评，而其他同学并没有不诚实的行为，但是看到同学被批
评以后，其他同学也不敢不诚实。因此，这对其他同学而言就是替代强化。
故正确答案为C。
6. [答案]B
[解析]题干所述为复述策略的概念。
故正确答案为B。
7. [答案] B
[解析]负强化也称消极强化，指通过消除或中止厌恶、不愉快刺激来增强反应频率。
故正确答案为B。
8. [答案]D
[解析]略。
9. [答案]D
[解析]效果律指刺激和反应之间的联结可因导致满意的结果而加强，也可因导致烦
恼的结果而减弱。题干所述体现的是桑代克学习规律中的效果律。
故正确答案为D。
10. [答案] A
[解析I感性概括即直觉概括，它是在直观的基础上自发进行的一-种低级的概括形
式。题干所述为典型的感性概括。
故正确答案为A。
